Oraciones Condicionales: Tercer Tipo

Luego de haber aprendido el primer segundo caso de oraciones condicionales, finalmente llegamos al tercer tipo que sirve para expresar una situación del pasado, pero que ya no se puede cumplir de ninguna manera, por ejemplo:

If I had understood the lesson, I would have approved the test.
Si yo hubiese entendido la lección, habría aprovado el exámen.

If he had found the key, he would have opened the door.
Si él hubiese encontrado la llave, habría abierto la puerta.

En ambos casos observamos que no existen posibilidades de que la condición se cumpla.

Estas oraciones se componen comenzando con IF, luego la condición en tiempo pasado perfecto seguido de la consecuencia en condicional perfecto, como vemos a continuación:

IF CONDICIÓN CONSECUENCIA
Si ella hubiese trabajado duro habría ganado mucho dinero
If she had worked hard she would have won a lot of money

Por ejemplo:

IF HE HAD WON THE LOTO HE WOULD HAVE BOUGHT A NEW CAR.
Si él hubiese ganado el Loto él habría comprado un nuevo coche.
IF YOU HAD LOST THE BOOK YOU WOULD HAVE BOUGHT A NEW ONE.
Si tú hubieses perdido el libro tú habrías comprado uno nuevo.
IF YOU HAD INVITED ME TO THE CINEMA I WOULD NOT HAVE ACCEPTED.
Si tú me hubieses invitado al cine yo no habría aceptado.

Solución del ejercicio sobre Grados de los Adjetivos (2)

Aquí tienes las respuestas al ejercicio sobre grados de los adjetivos para que verifiques si lo has realizado correctamente:

 

    1. Madonna is more famous than Britney Spears.
    1. That avenue is the darkest street in the town.
    1. This tool is more useful than the hammer.
    1. That is the worst film I have ever seen.
    1. Mary is lazier than my sister.
    1. Brian is the best friend I have had.
    1. Our boss is more polite than your.
    1. Today is the coldest day of the year.
    1. Jack and Susan are more intelligent than our cousin.
  1. My brother is the tallest pupil in the class.

    1. The Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
    1. This book is more interesting than that one.
    1. Our garden is the most beautiful place in our block.
    1. Brad Pitt is younger than Jack Nicholson.
    1. The zoo is the dirtiest area in the city.
    1. My house is cheaper than my factory.
    1. I am the happiest person on the Earth.
    1. The dog is heavier than the cat.
    1. This is the hottest coffee I have ever drunk.
  1. My car is newer than your truck.

 

Solución del ejercicio sobre Oraciones Condicionales de Segundo Tipo

Para que puedas verificar si has realizado el siguiente ejercicio sobre el segundo tipo de oraciones condicionales de la manera correcta, aquí va la solución:

    1. If they used public transportation, they would save a lot of money.
    1. If you had time in the evenings, you would go to the cinema.
    1. If I were you, I would not spend all the money.
    1. If your friend were not so irritant, I would visit you.
    1. If my mother spoke less, I would enjoy the film.
    1. If you told me the truth, you would not haveproblems.
    1. If my brother asked for permission, my parentswould not annoy with him.
    1. If he ran fast, he would win the race.
    1. If he sent me an e-mail, I would answer it.
  1. If my sister did the housework, I would go shopping.

    1. If they climbed the mountain with a guide, theywould not lose.
    1. If you Knew him well, you would not lend money.
    1. If he gave a good excuse, I would forgive him.
    1. If the teacher explained the lesson, I would understand it.
    1. If the play were not so boring, I would not sleep at the theatre.
    1. If you lived in a foreign country, you would have problems with the language.
    1. If the workers went on strike, the manager would pay the salaries.
    1. If the clown disturbed me, I would kick him.
    1. If my credit card disappeared, I would call the police.
  1. If my boyfriend were jealous, I would not marrywith him.

Ejercicios: Oraciones Condicionales – Segundo Tipo

En el siguiente ejercicio podrás practicar el segundo tipo de oraciones condicionales. Para ello debes colocar el verbo que se encuentra entre paréntesis en la forma correcta:

    1. If they (use) …………… public transportation, they (save) …………… a lot of money.
    1. If you (have) …………… time in the evenings, you (go) …………… to the cinema.
    1. If I (be) …………… you, I (not spend) …………… all the money.
    1. If your friend (not be) …………… so irritant, I (visit) …………… you.
    1. If my mother (speak) …………… less, I (enjoy) …………… the film.
    1. If you (tell) …………… me the truth, you (not have) …………… problems.
    1. If my brother (ask) …………… for permission, my parents (not annoy) …………… with him.
    1. If he (run) …………… fast, he (win) …………… the race.
    1. If he (send) …………… me an e-mail, I (answer) …………… it.
  1. If my sister (do) …………… the housework, I (go) …………… shopping.

    1. If they (climb) …………… the mountain with a guide, they (not lose) …………….
    1. If you (Know) …………… him well, you (not lend) …………… money.
    1. If he (give) …………… a good excuse, I (forgive) …………… him.
    1. If the teacher (explain) …………… the lesson, I (understand) …………… it.
    1. If the play (not be) …………… so boring, I (not sleep) …………… at the theatre.
    1. If you (live) …………… in a foreign country, you (have) …………… problems with the language.
    1. If the workers (go) …………… on strike, the manager (pay) …………… the salaries.
    1. If the clown (disturb) …………… me, I (kick) …………… him.
    1. If my credit card (disappear) ……………, I (call) …………… the police.
  1. If my boyfriend (be) …………… jealous, I (not marry) …………… with him.

 

Solución del ejercicio sobre Oraciones Condicionales de Primer Tipo

Estos son las soluciones al siguiente ejercicio sobre oraciones condicionales del primer tipo:

    1. If Britney Spears hits the paparazzi, she will be in a serious trouble.
    1. If he listens to the teacher, he will understand the lesson.
    1. If you touch the owen, you will burn your hand.
    1. If she breaks the window, her parents will pay for it.
    1. If they go to the cinema, they will enjoy the movie.
    1. If he is intelligent, he will solve the problem.
    1. If you go to the party, I will go with you.
    1. If he knocks the door, I will not talk him.
    1. If she needs a favour, I will do it.
  1. If your car is broken, the mechanic will repair it.

    1. If you buy a new computer, you will give me the old one.
    1. If the police catch the thieves, they will go to prison.
    1. If the judge finds him guilty, he will pay the fee.
    1. If the weather is fine, they will go camping.
    1. If you lose my book, you will buy a new one.
    1. If I have time, I will practice the exercises.
    1. If you eat your vegetables, you will eat ice-cream.
    1. If it does not rain, we will play soccer.
    1. If you stay at home, we will enjoy the concert.
  1. If we disturb him, he will not finish his homework.

Solución del ejercicio sobre Oraciones Condicionales de Primer Tipo (3)

Aquí tienes la solución al ejercicio sobre oraciones condicionales de primer tipo que te hemos ofrecido con anterioridad:

    1. If Amy Winehouse drinks a lot of wine, she will not know what to sing.
    1. If you leave the camp, you will not go back.
    1. You will save some money, if you go to work by bike.
    1. The boy will fall down, if he climbs the tree.
    1. If she does not refuse the offer, I will answer the questions.
    1. We will sign the contract, if she accepts the conditions.
    1. If Michael speaks several languages, he will find a good job.
    1. I will forget my umbrella, if I am in a hurry.
    1. If Mark and Brian steal the bank, they will runaway.
  1. You will not travel to USA, if you do not have your passport.

    1. If I find your keys, I will call you.
    1. If you reply my letter, I will appreciate it.
    1. I will leave a message, if you are not at home.
    1. She will pay extra money, if she carries so much luggage.
    1. If you miss the train, you will not arrive on time.
    1. We will enjoy our holidays, if we leave our kids at home.
    1. If Sheila trains everyday, she will lose weight.
    1. They will visit Canada in winter, if they like snow.
    1. If you go to the museum, you will enjoy it.
  1. You will see a great landscape, if you climb the mountain.

Solución del ejercicio sobre Oraciones Condicionales de Segundo Tipo (3)

Luego de haber realizado el ejercicio sobre oraciones condicionales de segundo tipo, observa las soluciones que te ofrecemos a continuación:

    1. If she played the piano well, people would listen the concert.
    1. I would wake Brian up, if he asked me.
    1. If he lent me the money, I would give it back.
    1. Her neighbours would not complain, if she sweptthe sidewalk.
    1. If my sister felt very ill, my mother would take her to the hospital.
    1. The policeman would not stop you, if you did not drive so fast.
    1. If Tom wore dark clothes, they would not recognize him.
    1. My father would repair the roof, if my uncle lenthim the ladder.
    1. If the kids shook that bottle, they would break it.
  1. Michael would call me, if he had my telephone number.

    1. If you paid me the ticket, I would go with you to Moscow.
    1. John would learn the lesson, if he read the book.
    1. If she chose an expensive dress, her husband would not buy it.
    1. You would see better, if you turned on the light.
    1. If it started to rain, we would not go to the stadium.
    1. We would live in a mansion, if we were rich.
    1. If he were my friend, I would try to help him.
    1. I would be very happy, if I got a new job.
    1. If my daughter forgot her bag at the school, I would not buy a new one.
  1. My mother would annoy with me, if I did not invite her to the party.

Ejercicios: Oraciones Condicionales – Segundo Tipo (3)

En esta oportunidad te ofrecemos un nuevo ejercicio para que practiques la formación de oraciones condicionales de segundo tipo. Debes completar los espacios con la forma correcta del verbo que se encuentra entre paréntesis:

    1. If she (play) …………… the piano well, people (listen) ……………. the concert.
    1. I (wake) …………… Brian up, if he (ask) …………… me.
    1. If he (lend) …………… me the money, I (give) …………… it back.
    1. Her neighbours (not complain) ……………, if she (sweep) …………… the sidewalk.
    1. If my sister (feel) …………… very ill, my mother (take) …………… her to the hospital.
    1. The policeman (not stop) …………… you, if you (not drive) …………… so fast.
    1. If Tom (wear) …………… dark clothes, they (not recognize) …………… him.
    1. My father (repair) …………… the roof, if my uncle (lend) …………… him the ladder.
    1. If the kids (shake) …………… that bottle, they (break) …………… it.
  1. Michael (call) …………… me, if he (have) …………… my telephone number.

    1. If you (pay) …………… me the ticket, I (go) …………… with you to Moscow.
    1. John (learn) …………… the lesson, if he (read) …………… the book.
    1. If she (choose) …………… an expensive dress, her husband (not buy) …………… it.
    1. You (see) …………… better, if you (turn on) …………… the light.
    1. If it (start) …………… to rain, we (not go) …………… to the stadium.
    1. We (live) …………… in a mansion, if we (be) …………… rich.
    1. If he (be) …………… my friend, I (try) …………… to help him.
    1. I (be) …………… very happy, if I (get) …………… a new job.
    1. If my daughter (forget) …………… her bag at the school, I (not buy) …………… a new one.
  1. My mother (annoy) …………… with me, if I (not invite) …………… her to the party.

 

Solución del ejercicio sobre Oraciones Condicionales de Tercer Tipo

Verifica si has realizado el ejercicio sobre el tercer tipo de oraciones condicionales de la manera correcta observando la solución que te ofrecemos a continuación:

    1. If I had got a good job, I would have moved to Rome.
    1. If she had told her father the truth, he would not have annoyed.
    1. If my mother had known the problem, she would have tried to solve it.
    1. If they had received the message, they would have arrived on time.
    1. If he had finished the work, he would have gone to the theatre.
    1. If I had lost the key, I would have waited you at the restaurant.
    1. If Peter had driven the car, I would not havetravelled with him.
    1. If my friend had been more intelligent, he would have known what to do.
    1. If my brother had called her, she would have forgiven him.
  1. If my father had met my boyfriend, they would have been good friends.

    1. If I had had money, I would have bought a new mobile phone.
    1. If I had stayed in a hotel, I would have spent a lot of money.
    1. If they had not destroyed the evidence, the policewould have found it.
    1. If you had paid the debt, I would not have hadfinancial problems.
    1. If the kids had not brushed their teeth, they would have visited the dentist.
    1. If I had lent him the book, he would have sold it.
    1. If Tom had climbed the tree, he would have fallendown.
    1. If Sam had not taken the bus, he would have missed the play.
    1. If Sally had learnt the song, she would have sungin the concert.
  1. If my sisters had behaved properly, they would have gone to the party.

Ejercicios: Oraciones Condicionales – Tercer Tipo

En el siguiente ejercicio podrás practicar el tercer tipo de oraciones condicionales. Para ello debes colocar el verbo que se encuentra entre paréntesis en la forma correcta:

    1. If I (get)…………… a good job, I (move) …………… to Rome.
    1. If she (tell) …………… her father the truth, he (not annoy) ……………
    1. If my mother (know) …………… the problem, she (try) …………… to solve it.
    1. If they (receive) …………… the message, they (arrive) …………… on time.
    1. If he (finish) …………… the work, he (go) …………… to the theatre.
    1. If I (lose) …………… the key, I (wait) …………… you at the restaurant.
    1. If Peter (drive) …………… the car, I (not travel) …………… with him.
    1. If my friend (be) …………… more intelligent, he (know) …………… what to do.
    1. If my brother (call) …………… her, she (forgive) …………… him.
  1. If my father (meet) …………… my boyfriend, they (be) …………… good friends.

    1. If I (have) …………… money, I (buy) …………… a new mobile phone.
    1. If I (stay) …………… in a hotel, I (spend) …………… a lot of money.
    1. If they (not destroy) …………… the evidence, the police (find) …………… it.
    1. If you (pay) …………… the debt, I (not have) …………… financial problems.
    1. If the kids (not brush) …………… their teeth, they (visit) …………… the dentist.
    1. If I (lend) …………… him the book, he (sell) …………… it.
    1. If Tom (climb) …………… the tree, he (fall) …………… down.
    1. If Sam (not take) …………… the bus, he (miss) …………… the play.
    1. If Sally (learn) …………… the song, she (sing) …………… in the concert.
  1. If my sisters (behave) …………… properly, they (go) …………… to the party.