Ejercicios: Oraciones Condicionales – Primer Tipo

Completa las siguientes oraciones condicionales del primer tipo colocando la forma correcta de los verbos que se encuentran entre paréntesis:

    1. If Britney Spears (hit) …………… the paparazzi, she (be) ……………. in a serious trouble.
    1. If he (listen) …………… to the teacher, he (understand) …………… the lesson.
    1. If you (touch) …………… the owen, you (burn) …………… your hand.
    1. If she (break) …………… the window, her parents (pay) …………… for it.
    1. If they (go) …………… to the cinema, they (enjoy) …………… the movie.
    1. If he (be) …………… intelligent, he (solve) …………… the problem.
    1. If you (go) …………… to the party, I (go) …………… with you.
    1. If he (knock) …………… the door, I (not talk) …………… him.
    1. If she (need) …………… a favour, I (do) …………… it.
  1. If your car (be) …………… broken, the mechanic (repair) …………… it.

    1. If you (buy) …………… a new computer, you (give) …………… me the old one.
    1. If the police (catch) …………… the thieves, they (go) …………… to prison.
    1. If the judge (find) …………… him guilty, he (pay) …………… the fee.
    1. If the weather (be) …………… fine, they (go) …………… camping.
    1. If you (lose) …………… my book, you (buy) …………… a new one.
    1. If I (have) ……………. time, I (practice) ……………. the exercises.
    1. If you (eat) …………… your vegetables, you (eat) …………… ice-cream.
    1. If it (not rain) …………… we (play) …………… soccer.
    1. If you (stay) …………… at home, we (enjoy) …………… the concert.
  1. If we (disturb) …………… him, he (not finish) …………… his homework.

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Ejercicios: Grados del Adjetivo (3)

Aquí tienes más frases para completar con su correspondiente grado del adjetivo:

    1. The Amazonas is the (long) …………… river of the world.
    1. Susan is (thin) …………… than Alice.
    1. That is the (lovely) …………… town I have ever visited.
    1. This movie was (nice) ………….. than the one I saw yesterday.
    1. The holograms are the (modern) …………… technology I have ever heard about.
    1. My mother’s cakes are (delicious) …………… than the bakery’s pies.
    1. This dress is the (expensive) ………….. you have ever bought.
    1. The elephant is (big) …………… than the crocodile.
    1. Yesterday I heard the (bad) …………… concert of the year.
  1. The tortoise is (slow) ………….. than the rabbit.

    1. The cheetah is the (fast) …………… animal of the world.
    1. The play was (interesting) …………… than the film.
    1. Sarah is the (good) …………… singer in the chorus.
    1. My brother is (tall) …………… than my father.
    1. Michael Jackson is (famous) …………… pop musician in the history.
    1. The book you lend me was (interesting) ………….. than mine.
    1. This is the (sad) …………… day of my life.
    1. The bedroom is (dark) ………….. than the living-room.
    1. This is the (easy) …………… way to solve the problem.
  1. The windows are (clean) …………. than yesterday.

 

Ejercicios: Oraciones Condicionales – Primer Tipo (3)

En esta oportunidad te ofrecemos un nuevo ejercicio para que practiques la formación de oraciones condicionales de primer tipo. Debes completar los espacios con la forma correcta del verbo que se encuentra entre paréntesis:

    1. If Amy Winehouse (drink) …………… a lot of wine, she (not know) …………… what to sing.
    1. If you (leave) …………… the camp, you (not go) …………… back.
    1. You (save) …………… some money, if you (go) …………… to work by bike.
    1. The boy (fall) …………… down, if he (climb) …………… the tree.
    1. If she (not refuse) ……………. the offer, I (answer) ……………. the questions.
    1. We (sign) …………… the contract, if she (accept) …………… the conditions.
    1. If Michael (speak) ……………. several languages, he (find) ……………. a good job.
    1. I (forget) …………… my umbrella, if I (be) …………… in a hurry.
    1. If Mark and Brian (steal) ……………. the bank, they (run) ……………. away.
  1. You (not travel) …………… to USA, if you (not have) …………… your passport.

    1. If I (find) …………… your keys, I (call) …………… you.
    1. If you (reply) ……………. my letter, I (appreciate) ……………. it.
    1. I (leave) …………… a message, if you (not be) …………… at home.
    1. She (pay) …………… extra money, if she (carry) …………… so much luggage.
    1. If you (miss) …………… the train, you (not arrive) …………… on time.
    1. We (enjoy) …………… our holidays, if we (leave) …………… our kids at home.
    1. If Sheila (train) …………… everyday, she (lose) …………… weight.
    1. They (visit) …………… Canada in winter, if they (like) …………… snow.
    1. If you (go) …………… to the museum, you (enjoy) …………… it.
  1. You (see) …………… a great landscape, if you (climb) …………… the mountain.

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Ejercicios: Some or Any? (2)

Continúa ejercitando el uso de SOME y ANY completando las oraciones que te ofrecemos a continuación con su forma correcta:

    1. Do you have …………… paper clips in the box?
    1. …………… book will give you the answer.
    1. My son has to write …………… essays for tomorrow.
    1. He could hardly give …………… evidence.
    1. I brought …………… extra pencils for you.
    1. …………… doctor will tell you that smoking is bad.
    1. There were …………… valuable paintings in the room.
    1. My sister speaks …………… French.
    1. You have …………… exercises to do tonight.
  1. …………… of my friends are coming to visit me.

    1. I’d like to make a sandwich but there isn’t …………… bread.
    1. If you have …………… problem, just call me.
    1. I don’t want …………… pets in my house.
    1. …………… of the questions were very difficult.
    1. There were …………… bugs on the pizza.
    1. …………… of the books are broken.
    1. I couldn’t use …………… technique to solve the problem.
    1. …………… plants need a lot of water.
    1. I haven’t got …………… idea about what happened yesterday.
  1. I didn’t understand …………… of the lectures.

Pasado Participio de los Verbos Irregulares – 3º Parte

Para que puedas seguir ejercitando el Presente Perfecto y el Pasado Perfecto, amplíes tu vocabulario y completes la lista del pasado participio de los verbos irregulares, te ofrecemos una nueva selección de palabras que te serán de mucha utilidad. También puedes consultar las siguientes entradas:

ESPAÑOL
INFINITIVO /
PRESENTE SIMPLE
PASADO PARTICIPIO
Golpear/derrotar
To beat
beaten
Doblar
To bend
bent
Atar
To bind
bound
Sangrar
To bleed
bled
Quemar
To burn
burnt
Explotar
To burst
burst
Venir
To come
come
Costar
To cost
cost
Hacer
To do
done
Alimentar
To feed
fed
Sentir
To feel
felt
Prohibir
To forbid
forbidden
Tener/haber
To have
had
Mantener
To keep
kept
Tejer
To knit
knit
Fabricar
To make
made
Poner
To put
put
Montar
To ride
ridden
Decir
To say
said
Agitar
To shake
shaken
Hundir
To sink
sunk
Cortar
To slit
slit
Acelerar
To speed
sped
Robar
To steal
stolen
Aguantar
To stand
stood
Rasgar
To tear
torn
Arrojar
To throw
thrown
Congelar
To freeze
frozen
Mojar
To wet
wet
Despertar
To wake
woken
Retorcer
To wring
wrung
Prosperar
To thrive
thriven
Encoger
To shrink
shrunk
Cerrar
To shut
shut
Guiar
To lead
led

Ejercicios: Pasado Perfecto (Past Perfect Tense) (3)

Sigue ejercitando el Pasado Perfecto colocando en las siguientes oraciones la forma correcta del verbo que se encuentra entre paréntesis. Es importante que luego las reescribas en interrogativo y negativo:


    1. Astronauts (fly) …………… through space for hours.
    1. The boys (steal) …………… the bicycles.
    1. They (have) …………… a long and uncomfortable trip.
    1. The beggar (find) …………… five bottles of beer.
    1. He (show) …………… me the content of the parcel.
    1. My sister Ann (begin) …………… her diet a week ago.
    1. She (think) …………… a good idea.
    1. The postman (deliver) …………… my letter.
    1. He (retire) …………… from political life.
  1. Alice (leave) …………… her bag on a chair.

    1. She (buy) …………… a new pair of red shoes.
    1. We (have) …………… lunch at a village inn.
    1. He (drink) …………… whisky before dinner.
    1. My sister (lose) …………… U$S 50 in the street.
    1. The children (kick) …………… a ball very hard.
    1. My mother (receive) …………… a letter from Canada.
    1. My father (give) …………… me some money.
    1. Jenny (finish) …………… her job at the office.
    1. They (enjoy) …………… Roy’s party.
  1. Pupils (learn) …………… the English lesson.

 

Pasado Participio de los Verbos Regulares – 4º Parte

Hoy te ofrecemos más verbos regulares con su correspondiente pasado participio. Te sugerimos que para incorporarlos en tu vocabulario, tomes algunos de ellos y escribas oraciones o textos cortos donde utilices «tiempos perfectos». Si necesitas algunos más puedes mirar las siguientes entradas:

ESPAÑOL
INFINITIVO /
PRESENTE SIMPLE
PASADO PARTICIPIO
Añadir/Sumar
To add
added
Entretener
To amuse
amused
Arribar
To arrive
arrived
Acusar
To accuse
accused
Acercarse
To approach
approached
Discutir
To argue
argued
Bañar/Lavar
To bathe
bathed
Enterrar
To bury
buried
Toser
To cough
coughed
Fracasar/Romper
To crash
crashed
Desarrollar
To develop
developed
Dejar caer
To drop
dropped
Deleitar
To delight
delighted
Disfrazar
To disguise
disguised
Comprometer
To engage
engaged
Borrar
To erase
erased
Calentar
To heat
heated
Importar
To import
imported
Alargar
To lengthen
lengthen
Desembarcar
To land
landed
Escuchar
To listen
listened
Mirar
To look
looked
Ordeñar
To milk
milked
Clavar
To nail
nailed
Presentar
To present
presented
Jugar
To play
played
Proveer
To provide
proveer
Cosechar
To reap
reaped
Observar/Advertir
To remark
remarked
Regresar/Devolver
To return
returned
Salvar/Ahorrar
To save
saved
Quedarse
To stay
stayed
Avergonzar
To shame
shamed
Tocar
To touch
touched
Viajar
To travel
travellled

Pasado Perfecto (Past Perfect Tense)

El Pasado Perfecto en el idioma inglés es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para referirnos a una acción que tuvo lugar en un momento anterior a otra acción, aunque ambas hayan sucedido en el pasado estableciendo un orden entre ellas, por ejemplo:

The film had finished when she arrived at the cinema.
La película había terminado cuando ella llegó al cine.
(Primera acción: la película había terminado
Segunda acción: ella llegó al cine)Sarah had prepared dinner when her husband got home.
Sarah había preparado la cena cuando su esposo llegó a casa.
(Primera acción: Sarah había preparado la cena
Segunda acción: su esposo llegó a casa)

Para poder construir la forma afirmativa del Pasado Perfecto debemos utilizar como auxiliar el verbo TO HAVE en Pasado Simple y acompañado por el verbo principal en su Pasado Participio (ya sean verbos regulares o verbos irregulares):

 

I had bought a new car. Yo había comprado un nuevo auto.
You had cleaned the house. Tú habías limpiado la casa.
He had brought the gifts. Él había traído los regalos.
She had lost the credit card. Ella había perdido la tarjeta de crédito.

Para formar una interrogación deberemos colocar el auxiliar al comienzo de la oración, luego el sujeto y posteriormente el verbo principal también en Pasado Participio:

 

Had I bought a new car? Había comprado yo un nuevo auto?
Had you cleaned the house? Habías limpiado tú la casa?
Had he brought the gifts? Había traído él los regalos?
Had she lost the credit card? Había perdido ella la tarjeta de crédito?

Por su parte, la forma negativa se construye poniendo la negación NOT entre el auxiliar y el verbo principal, por ejemplo:

 

I had not bought a new dress. Yo no había comprado un nuevo vestido.
You had not cleaned the house. Tú no habías limpiado la casa.
He had not brought the gifts. Él no había traído los regalos.
She had not lost the credit card. Ella no había perdido la tarjeta de crédito.

También puede utilizarse la forma contraída de la negación colocando HADN’T en vez de HAD NOT.

Pasado Participio de los Verbos Regulares – 3º Parte

La siguiente lista de verbos te será de mucha utilidad a la hora de practicar el Presente Perfecto y el Pasado Perfecto. También te proponemos que mires estas entradas para aumentar tu vocabulario:

ESPAÑOL
INFINITIVO /
PRESENTE SIMPLE
PASADO PARTICIPIO
Aconsejar
To advise
advised
Disculparse
To apologize
apologized
Abandonar
To abandon
abandoned
Adquirir
To acquire
acquired
Molestar/enojar
To annoy
annoyed
Apreciar
To appreciate
appreciated
Autorizar
To authorize
authorized
Pertenecer
To belong
belonged
Hervir
To boil
boiled
Respirar
To breath
breathed
Llamar
To call
called
Cargar
To charge
charged
Masticar
To chew
chewed
Engañar
To deceive
deceived
Disturbar
To disturb
disturbed
Acabar
To end
ended
Entrar/ingresar
To enter
entered
Envolver/cubrir
To envelope
enveloped
Expender
To expend
expended
Llenar
To fill
filled
Alquilar
To hire
hired
Mejorar
To improve
improved
Asegurar
To insure
insured
Saltar
To jump
jumped
Reir
To laugh
laughed
Mentir
To lie
lied
Amar
To love
loved
Nombrar
To name
named
Simular/pretender
To pretend
pretended
Remover
To remove
removed
Patinar
To skate
skated
Enjabonar
To soap
soaped
Traducir
To translate
translated
Verificar
To verify
verified
Susurrar
To whisper
whispered

Pasado Participio de los Verbos Regulares – 2º Parte

Aquí tienes una nueva selección del Pasado Participio de los verbos regulares para que puedas realizar ejercicios sobre el Presente Perfecto. Si necesitas algunos más puedes consultar aquí:

ESPAÑOL
INFINITIVO /
PRESENTE SIMPLE
PASADO PARTICIPIO
Permitir
To allow
allowed
aceptar
To accept
accepted
Creer
To believe
believed
Cambiar
To change
changed
Cruzar
To cross
crossed
Llorar
To cry
cried
Causar
To cause
caused
Cerrar
To close
closed
Peinar
To comb
combed
Derrotar
To defeat
defeated
Morir
To die
died
Decidir
To decide
decided
Dañar
To damage
damaged
Destruir
To destroy
destroyed
Emplear
To employ
employed
Seguir
To follow
followed
Ayudar
To help
helped
Cazar
To hunt
hunted
Unir/Juntar
To join
joined
Bromear
To joke
joked
Golpear
To knock
knocked
Escuchar
To listen
listened
Casar
To marry
married
Mezclar
To mix
mixed
Mover
To move
moved
Asesinar
To murder
murdered
Obtener
To obtain
obtained
Ofrecer
To offer
offered
Imprimir
To print
printed
Producir
To produce
produced
Empujar
To push
pushed
Rescatar
To rescue
rescued
Fumar
To smoke
smoked
Detener
To stop
stopped
Tragar
To swallow
swallowed