Solución del ejercicio sobre Voz Pasiva con dos Objetos III

En esta oportunidad te traemos la manera correcta de pasar las oraciones del ejercicio que te ofrecíamos hace unos días sobre oraciones pasivas con dos objetos para que puedas verificar si has comprendido su mecanismo:

A beautiful dress was sewn to Susan. Susan was sewn a beautiful wedding dress A marvelous pink sweater was knitted to Susan. Susan was knitted a marvelous pink sweater. The European landscapes were described to Tom. Tom was described the European landscapes. My father's diagnostic was told to us. We were told my father's diagnostic. A disgusting joke was made to me. I was made a disgusting joke. A bunch of flowers was given to the guest. The guest was given a bunch of flowers. The book of music was lent to my friends. My friends were lent the book of music. A piece of bread was given to the beggar. The beggar was given a piece of bread. The nails were handed to me. I was handed the nails. A big favour has been asked to Mike. Mike has been asked a big favour. My books were bought to me. I was bought my books. An appointment was arranged to the pop star. The pop star was arranged an appointment. The salt was not brought to me. I was not brought the salt. To see the new building was forbidden to us. We were forbidden to see the new building. The letters were not delivered to him. He was not delivered the letters. A painkiller was taken to the patient. The patient was taken a painkiller.

Solución del ejercicio sobre Voz Pasiva con dos Objetos II

Para que puedas verificar si has realizado correctamente este ejercicio sobre oraciones pasivas con dos objetos aquí te ofrecemos su solución:

To prepare the breakfast was asked to my mum. My mum was asked to prepare the breakfast. Water and foods had been given to the victims. The victims had been given water and foods. The forbidden secret was told to me. I was told the forbidden secret. An e-mail is being written to Tommy's girlfriend. Tommy's girlfriend is being written an e-mail. The bill was sent to the clients. The clients were sent the bill. An important document had been borrowed to Jennifer. Jennifer had been borrowed an important document. A romantic poem is being written to her. She is being written a romantic poem. The truth will be explained to my mother. My mother will be explained the truth. A cup of coffe was offered to me. I was offered a cup of coffee. An incredible story was told us. We were told an incredible story. Amazing tricks with bottles were showed to me. I was showed amazing tricks with bottles. Terrible news were told to Oscar's parents. Oscar's parents were told terrible news. A perfect gift had been bought to my mother. My mother had been bought a perfect gift. My boss' decision will not be told to the employees. The employees will not be told my boss' decision. A beautiful song in the park was sung to me. I was sung a beautiful song in the park. Pictures were signed for the fans. Fans were signed pictures.

Solución del ejercicio sobre Voz Pasiva con dos Objetos I

Observa las siguientes frases. Son la manera correcta de resolver el ejercicio sobre oración pasiva con dos objetos. Compara tus respuestas con esta solución:

A beautiful present for my birthday was given to me. I was given a beautiful present for my birthday. A golden medal was awarded to the boy. The boy was awarded a golden medal. To solve the math problem was asked to Dennis. Dennis was asked to solve the math problem. A raise was asked to the Government. The Government was asked for a raise. A bigger house was offered to me. I was offered a bigger house. Sheila's friends were introduced to me. I was introduced Sheila's friends. Her problem should be told to me. I should be told her problem. A beautiful dress was brought to my mother. My mother was brought a beautiful dress. Rotten meat was sold to me. I was sold rotten meat. A better job will be found for Tom. Tom will be found a better job. An original dish had been prepared to me. I was prepared an original dish. The good mark was thanked to the teacher. The teacher was thanked for the good mark. To move my car was helped to me. I was helped to move my car. A letter to the Governor was sent. The Governor was sent a letter. A discount is being asked to the salesman. The salesman is being asked for a discount. How to use Facebook has been taught to Peter. Peter has been taught how to use Facebook.

Exercises: Voz Pasiva con dos Objetos III - (Passive Voice with two Objects)

Continuamos ofreciéndote ejercicios sobre oraciones pasivas con dos objetos para que afiances tus conocimientos. En este caso debes reescribir las siguientes oraciones en sus dos maneras posibles:

Claire sewed Susan a beautiful wedding dress. My grandmother knitted Susan a marvelous pink sweater. Mark described Tom the European landscapes. The doctor told us my father's diagnostic. The clown made me a disgusting joke. The receptionist gave the guest a bunch of flowers. John lent my friends the book of music. Some people gave the beggar a piece of bread. My son handed me the nails. Mike has asked his neighbour a big favour. The new student bought me my books. The manager arranged an appointment to the pop star. The waiter did not bring me the salt. Some workers forbade us to see the new building. Sophie did not deliver him the letters. The nurse took the patient a painkiller.

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Exercises: Voz Pasiva con dos Objetos II - (Passive Voice with two Objects)

Si todavía no has comprendido muy bien cómo se construye una oración pasiva con dos objetos puedes continuar ejercitando con las siguientes frases:

I asked my mum to prepare the breakfast. The firemen had given the victims water and foods. David told me the forbidden secret. Tommy is writing an e-mail to his girlfriend. The secretary sent the clients the bill. Paul had borrowed Jennifer an important document. Peter is writing her a romantic poem. Someone will explain my mother the truth. Kevin offered me a cup of coffee. The old man told us an incredible story. The bartender showed me amazing tricks with bottles. Oscar told his parents terrible news. I had bought a perfect gift to my mother. My boss will not tell the employees his decision. Mary sang me a beautiful song in the park. The artist signed pictures for the fans.

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Exercises: Voz Pasiva con dos Objetos I - (Passive Voice with two Objects)

Luego de haber aprendido la manera correcta de construir una oración pasiva con dos objetos te proponemos que realices el siguiente ejercicio reescribiendo las oraciones que te ofrecemos a continuación de las dos maneras posibles:

My friends gave me a beautiful present for my birthday. The President awarded a golden medal to the boy. Michael asked Dennis to solve the math problem. The volunteers asked the Government for a raise. My grandparents offered me a bigger house. Sheila introduced me to her friends. Susan should tell me her problem. Tom and Sally will bring my mother a beautiful dress. The butcher sold rotten meat to me. Alice will find Tom a better job. The cook had prepared me an original dish. My partner thanked the teacher for the good mark. The mechanics helped me to move my car. The neighbours sent a letter to the Governor. The customers are asking the salesman for a discount. Carl has taught Peter how to use Facebook.

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Passive Voice with two Objects - Voz Pasiva con dos objetos

Hace ya algún tiempo explicamos el correcto uso de la Voz Pasiva, un recurso gramatical de gran importancia dentro del idioma inglés que difiere de la Voz Activa (lenguaje utilizado cotidianamente) por enfocar la acción del verbo sobre el objeto de la oración sin importar demasiado quién la está realizando.

Para que recuerdes de que modo se construye una oración pasiva, es importante mencionar que la oración activa debe contar indefectiblemente con objeto directo, es decir, que responda de manera exacta a la pregunta "¿qué cosa?" y una vez obtenida la respuesta seguir los siguientes pasos:

• El objeto directo de la oración activa pasa a ocupar el lugar de sujeto de la oración pasiva.
• El verbo principal debe colocarse en Pasado Participio precedido por el verbo TO BE en el tiempo de la oración activa.
• El sujeto de la oración activa pasa a ocupar el lugar de complemento agente precedido por la preposición BY.
  

Veamos los siguientes ejemplos:

VOZ ACTIVA The lady buys a new hat. La dama compra un sombrero nuevo. (El verbo "comprar" recae sobre "la dama" indicando que ella es quien realiza la acción)

VOZ PASIVA A new hat is bought by the lady. Un nuevo sombrero es comprado por la dama. (En este caso interesa que "un nuevo sombrero es comprado" sin demasiada importancia de quien realiza la acción)

Una vez refrescada la memoria en cuanto a la mecánica de la Voz Pasiva nos introduciremos en otras formas de construcción como por ejemplo cuando la oración activa dispone de dos objetos:

Jennifer gave me a birthday present.

En este caso, para reescribir este tipo de oraciones con dos objetos debemos colocar uno de ellos como sujeto mientras que el otro permanecerá en su lugar de objeto. ¿Cuál de ellos será el elegido para ser sujeto?... eso dependerá de lo que queramos hacer foco:

VOZ ACTIVA My boss offered me an important promotion.

VOZ PASIVA An important promotion was offered to me. (by my boss) I was offered an important promotion. (by my boss)

Es preciso remarcar que en el ejemplo superior hemos colocado el complemento agente entre paréntesis ya que por lo general no se coloca debido a que su utilización resulta poco elegante.