Aprender Inglés Fácil

martes 30 de septiembre de 2008

Solución del ejercicio sobre Grados de los Adjetivos (2)

Aquí tienes las respuestas al ejercicio sobre grados de los adjetivos para que verifiques si lo has realizado correctamente:


  1. Madonna is more famous than Britney Spears.

  2. That avenue is the darkest street in the town.

  3. This tool is more useful than the hammer.

  4. That is the worst film I have ever seen.

  5. Mary is lazier than my sister.

  6. Brian is the best friend I have had.

  7. Our boss is more polite than your.

  8. Today is the coldest day of the year.

  9. Jack and Susan are more intelligent than our cousin.

  10. My brother is the tallest pupil in the class.
  1. The Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

  2. This book is more interesting than that one.

  3. Our garden is the most beautiful place in our block.

  4. Brad Pitt is younger than Jack Nicholson.

  5. The zoo is the dirtiest area in the city.

  6. My house is cheaper than my factory.

  7. I am the happiest person on the Earth.

  8. The dog is heavier than the cat.

  9. This is the hottest coffee I have ever drunk.

  10. My car is newer than your truck.

lunes 29 de septiembre de 2008

Solución del ejercicio sobre Grados de los Adjetivos

Verifica si has realizado el ejercicio sobre el grado de los adjetivos de la manera correcta controlando tus respuestas con el siguiente cuadro:

ADJETIVO
POSITIVO
COMPARATIVO
SUPERLATIVO
Famoso
famous
more famous
the most famous
Bueno
good
better
the best
Amable
polite
more polite
the most polite
Fácil
easy
easier than
the easiest
Hermoso
beautiful
more beautiful
the most beautiful
Útil
useful
more useful
the most useful
Pequeño
small
smaller
smallest
Viejo
old
older
oldest/eldest
Delgado
thin
thinner
the thinnest
Difícil
hard
harder
the hardest
Sucio
dirty
dirtier
the dirtiest
Pesado
heavy
heavier
the heaviest
Grande
big
bigger
the biggest
Costoso
expensive
more expensive
the most expensive
Frío
cold
colder
the coldest
Feliz
happy
happier
the happiest
Feo
ugly
uglier
the ugliest
Caliente
hot
hotter
the hottest
Oscuro
dark
darker
the darkest
Inteligente
intelligent
more intelligent
the most intelligent
Alto
tall
taller
the tallest
Lejos
far
further
the furthest
Largo
long
longer
the longest
Triste
sad
sadder
the saddest
Barato
cheap
cheaper
the cheapest
Malo
bad
worse
the worst
Gordo
fat
fatter
the fattest
Haragán
lazy
lazier
the laziest
Rápido
fast
faster
the fastest
Joven
young
younger
the youngest

domingo 28 de septiembre de 2008

Solución del ejercicio sobre Oraciones Condicionales de Tercer Tipo (3)

Aquí va la solución al ejercicio sobre oraciones condicionales del tercer tipo que te ofrecieramos en otra oportunidad. Verifica si lo has realizado de la manera correcta:


  1. If my father had bought fast food, I would have had dinner outside.

  2. If Tom had paid the fee, he would have gone to jail.

  3. If the police had arrived earlier, they would have caught the thieves.

  4. I you had done your homework, you would have gone to the party.

  5. If Susan had not worked on Saturday, she would have come to the cinema with us.

  6. If Peter had broken the glass, he would have fixed it.

  7. If Michael had known the secret, he would have told you.

  8. If Jane had not run inside the house, she would not have broken the lamp.

  9. If I had answered all the questions, I would have passed the test.

  10. If the problems had been easier, I would have solved them.
  1. If you had brought a present, my sister would have been very happy.

  2. If my mother had knit a sweater, she would have given it to you.

  3. If John had fixed the car, we would have gone to the concert.

  4. If my brother had cleaned his bedroom, he would not have been punished.

  5. If you had stayed at home, your friends would have visited you.

  6. If I had received the letter, I would not have travelled to Spain.

  7. If Sally had not spent all the money, she would have bought a new car.

  8. If the workers had started the past month, they would have finished.

  9. If Mary had sold a house, she would not have been fired.

  10. If the kids had played outside, an accident would have happened.

viernes 26 de septiembre de 2008

Solución del ejercicio sobre Oraciones Condicionales de Tercer Tipo

Verifica si has realizado el ejercicio sobre el tercer tipo de oraciones condicionales de la manera correcta observando la solución que te ofrecemos a continuación:


  1. If I had got a good job, I would have moved to Rome.

  2. If she had told her father the truth, he would not have annoyed.

  3. If my mother had known the problem, she would have tried to solve it.

  4. If they had received the message, they would have arrived on time.

  5. If he had finished the work, he would have gone to the theatre.

  6. If I had lost the key, I would have waited you at the restaurant.

  7. If Peter had driven the car, I would not have travelled with him.

  8. If my friend had been more intelligent, he would have known what to do.

  9. If my brother had called her, she would have forgiven him.

  10. If my father had met my boyfriend, they would have been good friends.
  1. If I had had money, I would have bought a new mobile phone.

  2. If I had stayed in a hotel, I would have spent a lot of money.

  3. If they had not destroyed the evidence, the police would have found it.

  4. If you had paid the debt, I would not have had financial problems.

  5. If the kids had not brushed their teeth, they would have visited the dentist.

  6. If I had lent him the book, he would have sold it.

  7. If Tom had climbed the tree, he would have fallen down.

  8. If Sam had not taken the bus, he would have missed the play.

  9. If Sally had learnt the song, she would have sung in the concert.

  10. If my sisters had behaved properly, they would have gone to the party.

miércoles 24 de septiembre de 2008

Solución del ejercicio sobre Oraciones Condicionales de Segundo Tipo (3)

Luego de haber realizado el ejercicio sobre oraciones condicionales de segundo tipo, observa las soluciones que te ofrecemos a continuación:


  1. If she played the piano well, people would listen the concert.

  2. I would wake Brian up, if he asked me.

  3. If he lent me the money, I would give it back.

  4. Her neighbours would not complain, if she swept the sidewalk.

  5. If my sister felt very ill, my mother would take her to the hospital.

  6. The policeman would not stop you, if you did not drive so fast.

  7. If Tom wore dark clothes, they would not recognize him.

  8. My father would repair the roof, if my uncle lent him the ladder.

  9. If the kids shook that bottle, they would break it.

  10. Michael would call me, if he had my telephone number.
  1. If you paid me the ticket, I would go with you to Moscow.

  2. John would learn the lesson, if he read the book.

  3. If she chose an expensive dress, her husband would not buy it.

  4. You would see better, if you turned on the light.

  5. If it started to rain, we would not go to the stadium.

  6. We would live in a mansion, if we were rich.

  7. If he were my friend, I would try to help him.

  8. I would be very happy, if I got a new job.

  9. If my daughter forgot her bag at the school, I would not buy a new one.

  10. My mother would annoy with me, if I did not invite her to the party.

martes 23 de septiembre de 2008

Solución del ejercicio sobre Oraciones Condicionales de Segundo Tipo

Para que puedas verificar si has realizado el siguiente ejercicio sobre el segundo tipo de oraciones condicionales de la manera correcta, aquí va la solución:


  1. If they used public transportation, they would save a lot of money.

  2. If you had time in the evenings, you would go to the cinema.

  3. If I were you, I would not spend all the money.

  4. If your friend were not so irritant, I would visit you.

  5. If my mother spoke less, I would enjoy the film.

  6. If you told me the truth, you would not have problems.

  7. If my brother asked for permission, my parents would not annoy with him.

  8. If he ran fast, he would win the race.

  9. If he sent me an e-mail, I would answer it.

  10. If my sister did the housework, I would go shopping.
  1. If they climbed the mountain with a guide, they would not lose.

  2. If you Knew him well, you would not lend money.

  3. If he gave a good excuse, I would forgive him.

  4. If the teacher explained the lesson, I would understand it.

  5. If the play were not so boring, I would not sleep at the theatre.

  6. If you lived in a foreign country, you would have problems with the language.

  7. If the workers went on strike, the manager would pay the salaries.

  8. If the clown disturbed me, I would kick him.

  9. If my credit card disappeared, I would call the police.

  10. If my boyfriend were jealous, I would not marry with him.

domingo 21 de septiembre de 2008

Solución del ejercicio sobre Oraciones Condicionales de Primer Tipo (3)

Aquí tienes la solución al ejercicio sobre oraciones condicionales de primer tipo que te hemos ofrecido con anterioridad:


  1. If Amy Winehouse drinks a lot of wine, she will not know what to sing.

  2. If you leave the camp, you will not go back.

  3. You will save some money, if you go to work by bike.

  4. The boy will fall down, if he climbs the tree.

  5. If she does not refuse the offer, I will answer the questions.

  6. We will sign the contract, if she accepts the conditions.

  7. If Michael speaks several languages, he will find a good job.

  8. I will forget my umbrella, if I am in a hurry.

  9. If Mark and Brian steal the bank, they will run away.

  10. You will not travel to USA, if you do not have your passport.
  1. If I find your keys, I will call you.

  2. If you reply my letter, I will appreciate it.

  3. I will leave a message, if you are not at home.

  4. She will pay extra money, if she carries so much luggage.

  5. If you miss the train, you will not arrive on time.

  6. We will enjoy our holidays, if we leave our kids at home.

  7. If Sheila trains everyday, she will lose weight.

  8. They will visit Canada in winter, if they like snow.

  9. If you go to the museum, you will enjoy it.

  10. You will see a great landscape, if you climb the mountain.

viernes 19 de septiembre de 2008

Solución del ejercicio sobre Oraciones Condicionales de Primer Tipo

Estos son las soluciones al siguiente ejercicio sobre oraciones condicionales del primer tipo:


  1. If Britney Spears hits the paparazzi, she will be in a serious trouble.

  2. If he listens to the teacher, he will understand the lesson.

  3. If you touch the owen, you will burn your hand.

  4. If she breaks the window, her parents will pay for it.

  5. If they go to the cinema, they will enjoy the movie.

  6. If he is intelligent, he will solve the problem.

  7. If you go to the party, I will go with you.

  8. If he knocks the door, I will not talk him.

  9. If she needs a favour, I will do it.

  10. If your car is broken, the mechanic will repair it.
  1. If you buy a new computer, you will give me the old one.

  2. If the police catch the thieves, they will go to prison.

  3. If the judge finds him guilty, he will pay the fee.

  4. If the weather is fine, they will go camping.

  5. If you lose my book, you will buy a new one.

  6. If I have time, I will practice the exercises.

  7. If you eat your vegetables, you will eat ice-cream.

  8. If it does not rain, we will play soccer.

  9. If you stay at home, we will enjoy the concert.

  10. If we disturb him, he will not finish his homework.

miércoles 17 de septiembre de 2008

Ejercicios: Oraciones Condicionales - Tercer Tipo (3)

En esta oportunidad te ofrecemos un nuevo ejercicio para que practiques la formación de oraciones condicionales del tercer tipo. Debes completar los espacios con la forma correcta del verbo que se encuentra entre paréntesis:


  1. If my father (buy) …………… fast food, I (have) …………… dinner outside.

  2. If Tom (pay) …………… the fee, he (go) …………… to jail.

  3. If the police (arrive) …………… earlier, they (catch) …………… the thieves.

  4. I you (do) …………… your homework, you (go) …………… the party.

  5. If Susan (not work) …………… on Saturday, she (come) …………… to the cinema with us.

  6. If Peter (break) …………… the glass, he (fix) …………… it.

  7. If Michael (know) …………… the secret, he (tell) …………… you.

  8. If Jane (not run) …………… inside the house, she (not break) …………… the lamp.

  9. If I (answer) …………… all the questions, I (pass) …………… the test.

  10. If the problems (be) …………… easier, I (solve) …………… them.
  1. If you (bring) …………… a present, my sister (be) …………… very happy.

  2. If my mother (knit) …………… a sweater, she (give) …………… it to you.

  3. If John (fix) …………… the car, we (go) …………… to the concert.

  4. If my brother (clean) …………… his bedroom, he (not be) …………… punished.

  5. If you (stay) …………… at home, your friends (visit) …………… you.

  6. If I (receive) …………… the letter, I (not travel) …………… to Spain.

  7. If Sally (not spend) …………… all the money, she (buy) …………… a new car.

  8. If the workers (start) …………… the past month, they (finish) ……………

  9. If Mary (sell) …………… a house, she (not be) …………… fired.

  10. If the kids (play) …………… outside, an accident (happen) ……………

VER SOLUCIÓN

martes 16 de septiembre de 2008

Ejercicios: Oraciones Condicionales - Tercer Tipo (2)

Completa las situaciones que se plantean a continuación formando oraciones condicionales del tercer tipo. Recuerda colocar los tiempos verbales de la manera correcta:


  1. .............................., she would have visited the dentist.

  2. If James had written a new book, ..............................

  3. .............................., the President would have announced the rules.

  4. If you had lost the wallet, ..............................

  5. .............................., he would have missed the meeting.

  6. If I had make the homework, ..............................

  7. .............................., Sean would have lent it.

  8. If the lawyer had visited to the victim, ..............................

  9. .............................., Carl would have helped you.

  10. If the firemen had brought the tools, ..............................
  1. If the painter had broken the ladder, ..............................

  2. .............................., I would have called you.

  3. If the player had accepted the rules, ..............................

  4. .............................., he would have built his house.

  5. If the secretary had given me the folders, ..............................

  6. .............................., my sister would have paid the bill.

  7. If I had not found a solution, ..............................

  8. .............................., the plane would have arrived on time.

  9. If Arthur had not crash the car, ..............................

  10. .............................., the lesson would have been easier.

lunes 15 de septiembre de 2008

Ejercicios: Oraciones Condicionales - Tercer Tipo

En el siguiente ejercicio podrás practicar el tercer tipo de oraciones condicionales. Para ello debes colocar el verbo que se encuentra entre paréntesis en la forma correcta:


  1. If I (get)…………… a good job, I (move) …………… to Rome.

  2. If she (tell) …………… her father the truth, he (not annoy) ……………

  3. If my mother (know) …………… the problem, she (try) …………… to solve it.

  4. If they (receive) …………… the message, they (arrive) …………… on time.

  5. If he (finish) …………… the work, he (go) …………… to the theatre.

  6. If I (lose) …………… the key, I (wait) …………… you at the restaurant.

  7. If Peter (drive) …………… the car, I (not travel) …………… with him.

  8. If my friend (be) …………… more intelligent, he (know) …………… what to do.

  9. If my brother (call) …………… her, she (forgive) …………… him.

  10. If my father (meet) …………… my boyfriend, they (be) …………… good friends.
  1. If I (have) …………… money, I (buy) …………… a new mobile phone.

  2. If I (stay) …………… in a hotel, I (spend) …………… a lot of money.

  3. If they (not destroy) …………… the evidence, the police (find) …………… it.

  4. If you (pay) …………… the debt, I (not have) …………… financial problems.

  5. If the kids (not brush) …………… their teeth, they (visit) …………… the dentist.

  6. If I (lend) …………… him the book, he (sell) …………… it.

  7. If Tom (climb) …………… the tree, he (fall) …………… down.

  8. If Sam (not take) …………… the bus, he (miss) …………… the play.

  9. If Sally (learn) …………… the song, she (sing) …………… in the concert.

  10. If my sisters (behave) …………… properly, they (go) …………… to the party.

miércoles 10 de septiembre de 2008

Oraciones Condicionales: Tercer Tipo

Luego de haber aprendido el primer y segundo caso de oraciones condicionales, finalmente llegamos al tercer tipo que sirve para expresar una situación del pasado, pero que ya no se puede cumplir de ninguna manera, por ejemplo:

If I had understood the lesson, I would have approved the test.
Si yo hubiese entendido la lección, habría aprovado el exámen.

If he had found the key, he would have opened the door.
Si él hubiese encontrado la llave, habría abierto la puerta.

En ambos casos observamos que no existen posibilidades de que la condición se cumpla.

Estas oraciones se componen comenzando con IF, luego la condición en tiempo pasado perfecto seguido de la consecuencia en condicional perfecto, como vemos a continuación:

IF
CONDICIÓN
CONSECUENCIA
Si
ella hubiese trabajado duro
habría ganado mucho dinero
If
she had worked hard
she would have won a lot of money

Por ejemplo:

IF
HE HAD WON THE LOTO
HE WOULD HAVE BOUGHT A NEW CAR.
Si
él hubiese ganado el Loto
él habría comprado un nuevo coche.
IF
YOU HAD LOST THE BOOK
YOU WOULD HAVE BOUGHT A NEW ONE.
Si
tú hubieses perdido el librotú habrías comprado uno nuevo.
IF
YOU HAD INVITED ME TO THE CINEMA
I WOULD NOT HAVE ACCEPTED.
Si
tú me hubieses invitado al cine
yo no habría aceptado.

lunes 8 de septiembre de 2008

Condicional Perfecto

El Condicional Perfecto es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para describir situaciones que habrían sucedido, pero que por algún motivo no ocurrieron. Es decir, que puede utilizarse como equivalente en el pasado del Futuro Perfecto como vemos a continuación:

By 8 o'clock, my mother will have prepared dinner.
Para las 8 en punto, mi madre habrá preparado la cena.
(La oración está expresada en futuro perfecto haciendo referencia a una situación que se va a desarrollar en un tiempo posterior aunque la afirmación se ha realizado en el presente)

I thought that by 8 o'clock, my mother would have prepared dinner.
Yo pensé que para las 8 en punto, mi madre habría preparado la cena.
(Aquí la oración expresa una situación que se iba a desarrollar en el futuro, pero a partir de un momento ubicado en el pasado)

After the meeting, I will have received the letter.
Después de la reunión, yo habré recibido la carta.
(La oración está expresada en futuro perfecto haciendo referencia a una situación que se va a desarrollar en un tiempo posterior aunque la afirmación se ha realizado en el presente)

I supposed that after the meeting, I would have received the letter.
Yo supuse que después de la reunión, yo habría recibido la carta.
(Aquí la oración expresa una situación que se iba a desarrollar en el futuro, pero a partir de un momento ubicado en el pasado)

La forma afirmativa del Condicional Perfecto se obtiene colocando el sujeto seguido del Condicional Simple del verbo auxiliar TO HAVE, acompañado del verbo principal en Pasado Participio (regulares e irregulares) como vemos en el siguiente cuadro. Utilizamos el verbo pintar TO PAINT a modo de ejemplo:

I would have painted
Yo habría pintado
You would have painted
Tú habrías pintado
He would have painted
Él habría pintado
She would have paintedElla habría pintado
It would have paintedÉl/Ella habría pintado
We would have painted
Nosotros habríamos pintado
You would have paintedUstedes habrían pintado
They would have paintedEllos habrían pintado

La forma interrogativa se construye colocando en primer lugar el auxiliar WOULD, luego el sujeto, posteriormente la forma infinitiva del verbo auxiliar TO HAVE y finalmente el verbo principal en Pasado Participio (regulares e irregulares):

Would I have painted?
Habría yo pintado?
Would you have painted?
Habrías tu pintado?
Would he have painted?
Habría él pintado?
Would she have painted?Habría ella pintado?
Would it have painted?Habría él/ella pintado?
Would we have painted?
Habríamos nosotros pintado?
Would you have painted?
Habrían ustedes pintado?
Would they have painted?Habrían ellos pintado?

La forma negativa la conseguiremos si colocamos la negación NOT entre el auxiliar WOULD y la forma infinitiva del verbo auxiliar TO HAVE y a continuación el verbo principal en Pasado Participio (regulares e irregulares). También aquí podemos utilizar la contracción WOULDN'T en lugar de WOULD NOT:

I would not have painted
Yo no habría pintado
You would not have painted
Tú no habrías pintado
He would not have paintedÉl no habría pintado
She would not have paintedElla no habría pintado
It would not have paintedÉl/Ella no habría pintado
We would not have painted
Nosotros no habríamos pintado
You would not have painted
Ustedes no habrían pintado
They would not have paintedEllos no habrían pintado

sábado 6 de septiembre de 2008

Ejercicios: Oraciones Condicionales - Segundo Tipo (3)

En esta oportunidad te ofrecemos un nuevo ejercicio para que practiques la formación de oraciones condicionales de segundo tipo. Debes completar los espacios con la forma correcta del verbo que se encuentra entre paréntesis:


  1. If she (play) ............... the piano well, people (listen) ................ the concert.

  2. I (wake) ............... Brian up, if he (ask) ............... me.

  3. If he (lend) ............... me the money, I (give) ............... it back.

  4. Her neighbours (not complain) ..............., if she (sweep) ............... the sidewalk.

  5. If my sister (feel) ............... very ill, my mother (take) ............... her to the hospital.

  6. The policeman (not stop) ............... you, if you (not drive) ............... so fast.

  7. If Tom (wear) ............... dark clothes, they (not recognize) ............... him.

  8. My father (repair) ............... the roof, if my uncle (lend) ............... him the ladder.

  9. If the kids (shake) ............... that bottle, they (break) ............... it.

  10. Michael (call) ............... me, if he (have) ............... my telephone number.
  1. If you (pay) ............... me the ticket, I (go) ............... with you to Moscow.

  2. John (learn) ............... the lesson, if he (read) ............... the book.

  3. If she (choose) ............... an expensive dress, her husband (not buy) ............... it.

  4. You (see) ............... better, if you (turn on) ............... the light.

  5. If it (start) ............... to rain, we (not go) ............... to the stadium.

  6. We (live) ............... in a mansion, if we (be) ............... rich.

  7. If he (be) ............... my friend, I (try) ............... to help him.

  8. I (be) ............... very happy, if I (get) ............... a new job.

  9. If my daughter (forget) ............... her bag at the school, I (not buy) ............... a new one.

  10. My mother (annoy) ............... with me, if I (not invite) ............... her to the party.

jueves 4 de septiembre de 2008

Ejercicios: Oraciones Condicionales - Segundo Tipo (2)

En el siguiente ejercicio te proponemos que completes las situaciones planteadas en las siguientes oraciones condicionales de segundo tipo con tu imaginación colocando los tiempos verbales en la forma:


  1. If I were James Bond, ..............................

  2. .............................., people would leave the building.

  3. If he built a new house, ..............................

  4. .............................., the plane would land in New York.

  5. If you told me his address, ..............................

  6. .............................., he would return it to the library.

  7. If they came with us, ..............................

  8. .............................., the employees would demand higher wages.

  9. If my mother stayed in London, ..............................

  10. .............................., my boss would forget to take his briefcase.
  1. If we visited the aquarium, ..............................

  2. .............................., the would have plenty of time.

  3. If we waited him for two hours, ..............................

  4. .............................., I would act differentely.

  5. If they offered me a good job, ..............................

  6. .............................., you would save a lot of money.

  7. If the operation were successful, ..............................

  8. .............................., we would be horrified.

  9. If I smoked 20 cigarettes a day, ..............................

  10. .............................., my brother would stay at home.

martes 2 de septiembre de 2008

Ejercicios: Oraciones Condicionales - Segundo Tipo

En el siguiente ejercicio podrás practicar el segundo tipo de oraciones condicionales. Para ello debes colocar el verbo que se encuentra entre paréntesis en la forma correcta:


  1. If they (use) ............... public transportation, they (save) ............... a lot of money.

  2. If you (have) ............... time in the evenings, you (go) ............... to the cinema.

  3. If I (be) ............... you, I (not spend) ............... all the money.

  4. If your friend (not be) ............... so irritant, I (visit) ............... you.

  5. If my mother (speak) ............... less, I (enjoy) ............... the film.

  6. If you (tell) ............... me the truth, you (not have) ............... problems.

  7. If my brother (ask) ............... for permission, my parents (not annoy) ............... with him.

  8. If he (run) ............... fast, he (win) ............... the race.

  9. If he (send) ............... me an e-mail, I (answer) ............... it.

  10. If my sister (do) ............... the housework, I (go) ............... shopping.
  1. If they (climb) ............... the mountain with a guide, they (not lose) ................

  2. If you (Know) ............... him well, you (not lend) ............... money.

  3. If he (give) ............... a good excuse, I (forgive) ............... him.

  4. If the teacher (explain) ............... the lesson, I (understand) ............... it.

  5. If the play (not be) ............... so boring, I (not sleep) ............... at the theatre.

  6. If you (live) ............... in a foreign country, you (have) ............... problems with the language.

  7. If the workers (go) ............... on strike, the manager (pay) ............... the salaries.

  8. If the clown (disturb) ............... me, I (kick) ............... him.

  9. If my credit card (disappear) ..............., I (call) ............... the police.

  10. If my boyfriend (be) ............... jealous, I (not marry) ............... with him.